[Avodah] Hasidism and the Akedah
Prof. Levine
llevine at stevens.edu
Sun Sep 18 10:05:48 PDT 2011
I have no doubt that many will disagree with the
article at http://tinyurl.com/3p7plvb which says in part
Largely focusing on Hebrew scripture as its
foundation for presenting its views, Hasidic
literature views the Akedah as a template for
worship. While most modern readers critically
view this story from a Kantian perspective how
a benevolent God who forbids murder could command
human sacrifice and how Abraham could be a model
for humankind if he is willing to kill his son,
even for God many Hasidic masters seem
uninterested in these questions. They generally
do not focus on what we might call the ethical
implications of the story. In some way, the story
is itself superfluous; like other biblical
episodes, it is merely an occasion to illustrate
a dimension of Hasidic piety (avodas HaShem).
Unlike classical biblical exegesis, Hasidic
literature is not primarily focused on solving
problems in scripture. Rather it uses scripture to promote its agenda.
<Snip>
In all three cases, the classical dilemmas of how
God could ask such a thing of Abraham and how
Abraham could agree are not at play. The episode
is not taken literally, or as real, but as a
spiritual metaphor for teaching the reader how to
serve God. Were these Hasidic masters disturbed
by the ethical implications of the story? We do
not know. But we know that they read this story
as they read all other biblical stories as a
guide toward serving God, avodas HaShem. The
details and dilemmas of the biblical narrative
are left to non-Hasidic exegetes and their
readers. For better or worse, Hasidic masters
mostly had other things on their minds.
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