[Avodah] Why are beards considers so choshuv?
T613K at aol.com
T613K at aol.com
Tue Jan 5 22:44:06 PST 2010
From: Avroham Yakov _avyakov at hotmail.com_ (mailto:avyakov at hotmail.com)
>>Why are beards considers so choshuv?
We know from the seder how Rav Azariah had a big gray beard
come via a miracle.
But to get a beard requires two things: good genes and not
shaving. A person has no control over
the genes, and to grow a beard, a person just does not shave. That is the
opposite of l'fum tzara agra.
So with that, why does Judaism consider a beard so chashuv?
Aside from the issue of the permissibility of eclectic razor,
why is a beard so chashuv? And why do
many men feel embarrassed by their inability to grow a full bread (having
peach
fuzz)? <<
>>>>>
1. It wasn't R' Azariah, it was R' Elazar ben Azariah, quoted in the
Hagadah, "Harei ani keven shiv'im shanah" -- "I am like a man of seventy years
old." He was the man who was appointed head of the Sanhedrin or something
like that at the age of 18 and miraculously his beard turned white, so that
the other chachamim would respect him as an elder and not look down on him
as a youngster. The white beard is a sign of age and in general, in the
Torah world the elderly are given more respect than the young, because they
are presumed to be more knowledgeable and wiser. "Zekenim" is virtually a
synonym for "the wise and learned." "Zaken = zeh shekanah chachma."
2. Since there is an issur of shaving with a razor, not shaving at all is
a sort of hiddur mitzva. There is also an issur of not cutting off the
corners of your beard, i.e., the payos, and once again, leaving the whole
face unshaved is a sort of hiddur mitzva.
3. Shaving off the beard is considered a denial and denigration of one's
masculinity -- it is a sort of "feminizing" thing to do, making one's face
look more womanly and less manly, so that's one reason it's frowned upon in
certain frum circles. The beard is /both/ a sign that one is adult and no
longer a child, and /also/ that one is male and not female. Obviously in
Litvishe circles where all the bachurim go beardless, they are not
concerned that being beardless is "effeminate." But even in those circles, men are
strongly encouraged to grow their beards after marriage, when they need to
appear more adult and less juvenile. (And maybe they also need to be more
masculine in their role as husband and father? Just speculating.)
4. Why do men care if their beard grows in spotty, fuzzy or sparse? --
that is because, as members of the human race, they are subject to the trait
of vanity. Men want to be handsome! For a similar reason -- because they
care how they look, even at age 80 -- women mind very much if they find
themselves growing a beard, even if it is only peach fuzz, and they will go
to great lengths to eliminate facial hair. This now brings us back to the
"effeminate" side of eliminating one's beard, showing that the removal of
facial hair is a feminine thing to do.
5. One of the most charming typos I have seen in a long time is your
reference, above, to the "eclectic razor" -- which is quite different from
Occam's razor. Occam's razor would be the simplest, most straightforward
answer to your original question. The eclectic razor would be, I guess, shiv'im
panim laTorah. It would give 70 different answers without, however,
shaving the truth.
--Toby Katz
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