[Avodah] First Pasuk of Bereshis

Cantor Wolberg cantorwolberg at cox.net
Mon Oct 12 08:22:30 PDT 2009


  In the first verse of Bereishis there are seven words, corresponding  
to the seven days of the week, the seven years of the shemittah cycle,  
the seven shemittah cycles of a yovel cycle, the seven heavens, the  
seven lands, the seven seas , the seven servants.  Corresponding to  
these, Dovid hamelech said: "Sheva bayom hilalticha al mish'p'tay  
tzidkecha." (Tehillim 119:164)
And because of this correspondence, the chachomim ordained that the  
refrain in the Kaddish, "Y'hei sh'mei rabba..." - contains seven  
words, and is recited seven times each day.  Moreover, in the first  
verse of the Torah there are twenty-eight letters, as there are in the  
refrain “Y’hei shm’mei rabba…."
As a parallel, Shlomo hamelech composed seven verses - beginning with  
"Ays laledes" and ending with "v'ays shalom" (Koheles 3:2-8) - that  
speak of twenty-eight "times" [which correspond to the twenty-eight  
different time periods each week].  For there are four "times" in each  
24 hour period: From dawn to noon is one time; from noon to dusk is a  
second time; from dusk to midnight is a third time; and from midnight  
to dawn is a fourth time. [And so in seven days there are twenty-eight  
"times or watches”].
Similarly, seven words and twenty-eight are also contained in the  
verse "Vay'dabeir Elokim ays kol had'vorim ha-eyleh leimor." (Shemos  
20:1), [which introduces the Aseres hadibros].  This correspondence of  
letters and words between the refrain of the Kaddish and the  
"Bereishis bara..."  and the Aseres hadibros, alludes to the statement  
of the chachomim: "Whoever answers...Amein, Y'hei sh'mei..." with all  
of his strength (koach - gematria also 28) becomes a partner with the  
Holy One, Blessed be He, in the work of Creation." Baal HaTurim
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