[Avodah] Mindfulness and does Judaism value it
T613K at aol.com
T613K at aol.com
Sat Nov 24 18:16:12 PST 2007
From: Yonatan Kaganoff _ykaganoff at yahoo.com_ (mailto:ykaganoff at yahoo.com)
>> I find it disturbing when when young idealistic Jewish activists who have
been active in liberal, left-wing political causes, are told by Kiruv
professional that these ideas could be find in Judaism, when the Kiruv worker
knows, quite well how politically and culturally right-wing most Orthodox Jewish
communities are.<<
>>>>>
But most of the values that move young and idealistic Jewish activists
really DO have their source in the Torah! Of course, as these young people learn
more Torah, in most cases they will come to see how leftists have misapplied
and misinterpreted these values of righteousness and justice. But the values
are still Torah values.
An interesting thing about America is that both its major parties derive
their fundamental principles from the Bible and therefore ultimately from us
Jews. (The two parties are not nearly as far apart from each other as people
imagine -- the American political spectrum B'H doesn't go in for extremism.)
I don't want to write a long megillah about this but to give a few examples
briefly:
.
1. tzadaka -- Dems say the govt should redistribute and equalize income,
Reps say people should give tzadaka from their own pockets--but the very idea of
taking from X and giving to Y, either way, ultimately came from us. Torah
prescriptions to give ma'aser, to share one's wealth and so on are quoted by
both sides. Other cultures -- e.g., Sodom, Sparta, Ayn Rand -- had no such
notion.
.
2. equality -- Torah has a dialectic -- sorry for using buzzword -- many
passages extolling equality and also many passages prescribing INequality -- so
you have on the one hand the notion that the king can do things a commoner
cannot do, but OTOH a king cannot be exempt from mitzvos -- a talmid chacham
gets precedence in certain things but OTOH a judge is not allowed to favor one
side over the other in court proceedings -- etc. The Dems grab on to idea
of radical egalitarianism, equality of outcome regardless of merit, affirmative
action, income redistribution, women in the army, social equality etc --
while Reps favor equality of opportunity, equality under the law and so on --
but the ultimate if hazy origin of the American idea of equality is the idea
that all human beings are children of G-d, all are tzelem Elokim and all have
value in Hashem's eyes.
.
3. Punishment in general and death penalty in particular -- the idea that a
just society will punish wrong-doers comes from the Torah, as does the idea
that the true, just punishment for murder is to forfeit your life. OTOH the
idea that judges must bend over backwards to prevent miscarriage of justice,
even if some malefactors go free, also comes from the Torah -- but let me add
that the Torah assumes that justice will ultimately be done, i.e., that G-d
will punish anyone who "gets away with" his crime in a human court. Most
libs today don't believe there is a G-d and don't believe that all criminals
will eventually be punished, but they do believe that society is better off if
some guilty people go free than if some innocent people are unjustly punished.
(They aren't taking into their cheshbon the loss of innocent people who get
robbed or killed by criminals on parole but that's another story.) But in
any case, the idea that judicial proceedings must follow rules, that judges
should not be allowed to judge arbitrarily -- comes from Torah.
.
So bottom line, both sides in the American culture wars are
Biblically-derived, even if one side no longer sees or remembers its own historic origins and
even strenuously denies that this country was built on the Bible. (Actually
they're not consistent, because the side that denies the Bible does sometimes
quote the Bible to its own purposes, but anyway....)
And to tell a young idealist that his ideals can be found in the Torah is
not false. However, over time he does need to be weaned from manifestations
of such idealism that represent a distortion or misinterpretation of Torah.
--Toby Katz
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