[Avodah] RSRH on Embalming and Transmigration
Prof. Levine
llevine at stevens.edu
Wed Dec 26 10:35:25 PST 2007
On page 891 of the new translation of the Hirsch Chumash on 50:2 RSRH writes:
Here we have an interesting contrast between the
Egyptian view - as expressed in embalmment and
the Jewish view. Such contrasts, whenever they
occur, should be analyzed, and should be stressed
especially in our confrontation with those who
deny the Divine source of the Torah, who regard
"the work of Moses" as merely the product of "his
genius," which "drew upon the wisdom of the priests of Egypt."
How striking is the contrast that is revealed
here! The Egyptian would embalm the body, so that
its individuality should endure. However, the
soul, he thought, did not remain in its personal
individuality, but wandered from body to body
even to animal bodies in manifold
metamorphoses. The Jew believes that the soul
endures forever, whereas the body wanders. Once
the soul has been gathered unto the souls of its
people, the body has nothing more to do with the
individual. Rather, it is a mitzvah to bring the
body as soon as possible into close contact with
the decomposing earth (see Sanhedrin 46b). The
body returns to dust, and goes through all the
transformations of earthly matter. The Egyptian
believed in the transmigration of the soul, and
tried to protect the body from any possibility of
change. The Jew believes in the soul's eternal
personal existence, and surrenders the body to earthly change.
May one infer from here that RSRH did not subscribe to the concept of gilgul?
Yitzchok Levine
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