[Avodah] Medrash

Jonathan Baker jjbaker at panix.com
Thu Mar 8 17:31:59 PST 2007


RMi:

> The Seder Olam orders them Koresh, Achashveirosh, Daryavesh. This places Purim
> between shivat Tziyon (under Koresh) and before bayis sheini. And thus
> Esther's (adopted?) son was the one who permitted the building of the BHMQ
> (2nd year of Daryavesh) and the aliyah sheniyah with Ezra (7th yr of
> Artachshasta, who is identified with Daryaveish).
 
> PDRE has a chronology that matches the opinion of most modern historians, that
> Achashveirosh was after Daryaveish, and Purim is around 4 decades into the
> bayis sheini period. Historians -- who so far agree with the PDRE but who
> knows what the PDRE would say about this point -- identify Artachshasta with
> Artexerces, and make Ezra and Nechemiah 20 years after Purim.
 
Weren't there two Daryaveshes?  Darius the Mede, Cyrus, Xerxes, Darius
the Persian (who was the son of Esther)?  Cyrus said "go back", the 
Samaritans said "no Temple", Darius the Persian finally overrode the
Samaritans.




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