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Epistemology in the Torah</title><link rel="stylesheet"
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content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body>Aspaqlaria has posted a new
item, '<a
href="https://www.aishdas.org/asp/epistomology-in-the-torah">Epistemology in
the Torah</a>'<br />
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<div class="pf-content"><p>I once came up with the aphorism:</p>
<blockquote><p>The mind is a wonderful organ<br />
for justifying decisions<br />
the heart already reached.</p></blockquote>
<p>By which I meant that life’s more significant decisions tends to be
based on what accords with personal experience. All that proving things from
first principles ends up being just a way to justify it to myself after the
core of me already decided. (Already discussed in the <a
href="http://www.aishdas.org/asp/kuzari-proof-part-i">first of my series on
the alleged Kuzari proof</a>, <a
href="https://www.aishdas.org/asp/reason-tripartite-soul">a post on the
relationship between tokenized reasoning and qualia-based reasoning</a>, and
one on <a href="https://www.aishdas.org/asp/so-should-i-believe">scientism and
belief</a>.)</p>
<p>Rav Avram Elya Kaplan (in <a
href="http://www.aishdas.org/raek/yirah.pdf#page=6">Be’iqvos
haYir’ah, pg 14</a>) draws our attention to this progression of verbs,
but I’m taking it in a different direction.</p>
<p>We say every day in VaYosha Hashem (<a
href="https://www.sefaria.org/Exodus.14.30-31">Shemos 14:30-31</a>)
introducing Az Yashir:</p>
<blockquote>
<div dir="rtl">וַיּ֨וֹשַׁע ה֜׳ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֛וּא
אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִיַּ֣ד מִצְרָ֑יִם
וַיַּ֤רְא יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶת־מִצְרַ֔יִם
מֵ֖ת עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת הַיָּֽם׃
<strong>וַיַּ֨רְא</strong> יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל
אֶת־הַיָּ֣ד הַגְּדֹלָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֤ה
ה֙׳ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם <strong>וַיִּֽירְא֥וּ</strong>
הָעָ֖ם אֶת־ה֑׳ <strong>וַיַּֽאֲמִ֙ינוּ֙</strong>
בַּֽה֔׳ וּבְמֹשֶׁ֖ה עַבְדּֽוֹ׃</div>
<p>Hashem saved Israel that day from the Egyptians, and Israel saw the
Egyptians dead on the shore of the sea. When Israel <strong>saw</strong> the
Great “Hand” which Hashem had wielded against the Egyptians, the people
<strong>had <em>yir’ah </em></strong>for Hashem, and they
<strong>believed</strong> in Hashem and His servant Moshe.</p></blockquote>
<p>There are three verbs in <em>pasuq</em> 31 describing the steps in which
being saved at the Red Sea impacted the Jews:</p>
<ul>
<li><em>vayyar</em> – they saw</li>
<li><em>vayyir’u</em> – they felt <em>yir’ah</em> (fear /
awe)</li>
<li><em>vaya’aminu</em> – they believed</li>
</ul>
<p>The progression is sensory experience, personal and emotional response, and
only then do beliefs change.</p>
<p>A pretty “modern” approach to epistemology to find taken for
granted in <em>Chumash</em>.</p>
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