<html><head><title>[Aspaqlaria] The Fourth Son</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.aishdas.org/asp/wp-content/themes/twentyeleven/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" /></head><body>Aspaqlaria has posted a new item, '<a href="http://www.aishdas.org/asp/2013/03/4th-son.shtml">The Fourth Son</a>'<br />
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<p>We can consider the <em>rasha</em>, the evil child, to be a failed <em>chakham </em>(the wise one). He is engaged with the laws of Pesach, but unlike the first child, he rejects them.</p>
<p>The third son, the <em>tam</em>, is usually defined simple in an unsophisticated or ignorant sense, as though his approach is inferior to the wise child’s. But when we find the word “<em>tam</em>” in the Torah, it is a complement. Yaaqov grows up to be an “<em>ish tam yosheiv ohalim</em> — a <em>tam</em> man, who dwelled in tents”. There is a kind of simplicity that is holy, positive — being of one mind, pursuing G-d without conflicting desires or motives.<i><br />
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<p>And if the <em>tam</em> is someone who pursues Hashem on an experiential, desire, level, then the <em>she’eino yode’ah lish’ol</em>, the child who doesn’t even know to ask a question, is his failed counterpart. Just as the <em>rasha</em> is one who tries to encounter Judaism on the <em>chakham</em>‘s cerebral level but rejects what he finds, the <em>she’eino yode’iah lish’ol</em> fails on the experiential level, he finds nothing he can relate to.<em><br />
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<p>And so we continue the <em>Hagadah</em> explaining why the <em>mitzvah</em> of retelling the story of the Exodus is limited to the night of the <em>seder</em>:</p>
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<div dir="rtl">יָכוֹל מֵרֹאשׁ חֹדֶשׁ, תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר בַּיוֹם הַהוּא, אִי בַּיוֹם הַהוּא יָכוֹל מִבְּעוֹד יוֹם, תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר בַּעֲבוּר זֶה – בַּעֲבוּר זֶה לֹא אָמַרְתִּי אֶלָא בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁיֵשׁ מַצָה וּמָרוֹר מֻנָּחִים לְפָנֶיךָ.</div>
<p>I might have thought [the mitzvah applies] from the beginning of the month. Therefore we learn from what [the Torah] says, “on this day”. If it’s “on that day”, perhaps the <em>mitzvah</em> begins while it’s still daytime. Therefore we learn from what it says, “because of this” [-- "this", indicating something to point to]. “Because of this” I wouldn’t have said except at a time when <em>matzah</em> and <em>maror</em> are set out before you.</p></blockquote>
<p>The mitzvah of telling the story cannot be cerebral teaching, from a book. It must be accompanied with the mitzvos of <em>matzah</em> and <em>maror</em>. An experiential education, an inculcation. This is the only way to reach the disaffected, the <em>she’eino yode’a lish’ol.</em></p>
<p>And even the <em>rasha</em> requires this approach. The thing that gets someone to reconsider their postulates and explore a different philosophy is the experience of (eg) a Shabbos or a Pesach <em>seder</em>. Otherwise, all the “proofs” in the world fall on deaf ears.</p><br />
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