<html><head><title>[Aspaqlaria] Fast for the Sinners</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.aishdas.org/asp/wp-content/themes/twentyten/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" /></head><body>Aspaqlaria has posted a new item, '<a href="http://www.aishdas.org/asp/2012/02/fast-for-the-sinners.shtml">Fast for the Sinners</a>'<br />
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<div dir="rtl">תני כשם שמתריעים עליהן בשאר ימי שבוע כך מתריעין עליהן בשביעית מפני פרנסת אחרים מהו מפני פרנסת אחרים חברייא אמרי מפני פרנסת עכו”ם…</div>
<p>A <em>beraisa</em>: Just as we blow <em>shofar</em> [and make a fast day] for [a lack of rain] on the other days of the seven-year cycle, so too we blow <em>shofar</em> for them during <em>shemittah</em> for the income of others.<br />
What is “for the income of others”?<br />
The peers said: for the income of idol worshipers.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 60px;">– Yerushalmi Taanis 3:1 (vilna 13b-14a)</p>
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<p>This alone reflects more <a title="Aspaqlaria: Universalism" href="http://www.aishdas.org/asp/2007/04/universalism.shtml">Universalist </a>values than we are used to seeing in today’s Orthodoxy. When there is a drought during <em>shemittah</em>, even though Jews are not permitted to farm this year anyway, we are to be pained enough over the plight of the non-Jew that we fast to appeal to Hashem to bring them relief. But look at this second answer:</p>
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<div dir="rtl">ר”ז אמר מפני פרנסת חשודים.</div>
<p>Rabbi Zei’rah [known in the Bavli as Rav Zeira] said: for the income of those suspected [of violating <em>shemittah</em>].</p>
<p style="padding-left: 60px;">– Ibid.</p>
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<p>Someone sins and farms crops despite it being <em>shemittah</em>. Because of the drought, it is likely that his contra-halachic business will fail. Rather than being happy the sinner got his just deserts, the whole community fasts so that the sinner will not suffer a lack of this-worldly benefit from his sin!</p>
<p>This <em>sugya</em> teaches us just how far our love of others has to extend.</p><br />
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You may view the latest post at<br />
<a href="http://www.aishdas.org/asp/2012/02/fast-for-the-sinners.shtml">http://www.aishdas.org/asp/2012/02/fast-for-the-sinners.shtml</a><br />
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micha<br />
micha@aishdas.org</body></html>