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<a href="http://www.aishdas.org/asp/2007/03/the-invisibility-of-providence-%e2%80%94-how-part-ii.shtml">The Invisibility of Providence — How? Part II</a>
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<span>Posted:</span> 16 Mar 2007 02:38 PM CDT</h3>
<div style="margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif;line-height:140%;font-size:13px;color:#000000;"><p><a rel="external nofollow" href="http://llennhoff.blogspot.com/">Larry Lennhoff</a> replied to my <a title="Part I" href="http://www.aishdas.org/asp/2007/03/the-invisibility-of-providence-how.shtml#comments">previous post</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>So how does the second solution support <em>hishtadlus</em>? Is Hashem’s master plan influenced by the amount of effort I exert? If so, is it influenced positively or negatively.</p>
<p>As a practical matter, I prefer the solution of ‘pray to Hashem but row away from the rocks’. But I think a simple ‘everything that happens, happens for the best’ philosophy is incomplete unless it includes an element where people’s own efforts have an impact.</p></blockquote>
<p>I started writing the following in the comments field, but as it grew, I decided to reply here.</p>
<p>Your question about <em>hishtadlus </em>and Hashem’s plan is that of free will vs providence. It’s unresolvable; at least in any complete way. My point was that we can get glimpses of solution, and there are vectors we can understand within the whole. Being able to only see partial manifestations doesn’t mean it’s untrue. Just as the fact that my car eventually rolls to a halt doesn’t deny Newtonian physics. It means that each pattern I see can only be understood as one factor that goes into the (so to speak) Decision.</p>
<p>Other observations:</p>
<p>Hashem gave us free will. That means that His plan must include a path from every possible set of decisions we make to the messianic era and the World to Come. Not a single path from Adam until the end of time; then there would be no room for human decisions.</p>
<p>It also means that many people don’t live up to the role they could have ideally had. <a title="The Thermodynamics of History" href="http://www.aishdas.org/asp/2005/09/thermodynamics-of-history-revised.shtml">History has an equilibrium state</a> but an individual’s final outcome is up to them.</p>
<p>I suggested in earlier posts that the role of <em>halakhah </em>defining <em>aveiros </em>is <a title="Booklet for Aseres Yemei Teshuvah" href="http://www.aishdas.org/asp/10YemeiTeshuvah.pdf">to forewarn us away from self-inflicted pain</a>. Punishments are not defined by the aveiros, but the aveiros are those acts which will cause pain. Just as parents prohibit a toddler from touching a stove. The punishment is the cause of the prohibition.</p>
<p><em>Hishtadlus</em> can thus negatively impact the plan. Not prevent the goal <em>ch”v</em>, but complicate and delay it. However, there is a guaranteed end-state, and thus being an impediment is standing in the flow of traffic.</p>
<p>In my “<a title="The Four Sons Confront Tragedy" href="http://www.aishdas.org/asp/2002/04/pesach-5761-the-four-sons-confront-tragedy.shtml">Four Sons</a>” essay, I attributed Rabbi Soloveitchik’s sentiment to the wise son:</p>
<blockquote><p>R’ Joseph Ber Soloveitchik<sup>zt”l</sup> (”the Rav”) addresses the question posed by the Holocaust in his seminal work on religious Zionism, “<em>Qol Dodi Dofeiq”</em>. His position is that the question of why is there human suffering can’t be answered. Any attempt to address theodicy is going to insult the intellect or the emotions, and quite likely both. But “Why?” isn’t the Jewish question. Judaism, with its focus on <em>halakhah</em>, on deed, asks, “What shall I do about it?”</p></blockquote>
<p>Anything I write in this <a href="http://www.aishdas.org/asp/category/machashavah/theology/theodicy/">Theodicy category of this blog</a> should be taken in that light. One person’s grappling with the question, engaging my Creator in a relationship. Not a complete solution.
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