[Avodah] water and electricity
D&E-H Bannett
dbnet at zahav.net.il
Sat May 9 12:57:24 PDT 2009
I have also seen a letter from Reb. Moshe Feinstein stating
that he agrees with the chakhmei Eretz Israel who see the
issur in electricity in the status of the resultant action.
IIRC, Harav Henkin spoke of tikkun kli. I don't remember
that he saw no issur if the result wasn't in itself assur.
R' Yitzhak Schmelkes, the Bet Yitzhak, spoke of molid which
is an act of tikkun kli d'rabbanan (Different from nolad
which is a muktze because the item didn't exist at the onset
of Shabbat)
If you read my quote from the CI, you might note that his
Boneh is very similar to Tikkun Kli (d'oraita), and to Molid
Zerem a tkkun kli d'rabbanan. One difference is that, while
there is no separate issur of un-tikkun or un-molid, there
is an issur of un-boneh, i.e., s'tira.
I've heard a conjecture that the CI might have named the
tikkun as boneh to prevent a possible heter to undo a tikkun
or a molid.
To all three, the issur is thus the creative act of making a
dead item come alive.
I think that RSZA view is different, He sees nothing wrong
in principle with activating a device or deactivating it if
the result is not an issur. It is using an already existing
kli, like opening and closing a door. As to molid he says
that it is limited to chazal's g'zeira, e.g., molid ur,
molid reicha, and we cannot make a new g'zera of molid zerem
To RZSA, the isur today is that kvar horah zaken, the Bet
Yitzhak, and all of Israel has accepted the issur.
Or so it all seems to me, one who doesn't have the knowledge
or authority to decide halakha and most certainly not to
suggest changes in religous behavior or custom.
David
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