[Avodah] Did RSRH Write LH about Shimon and Levi
T613K at aol.com
T613K at aol.com
Wed Dec 17 21:48:32 PST 2008
Intes:
From: Michael Poppers
In Avodah Digest V25#421, RnTK wrote:
> [Dinah's] life was ruined <
In case this hasn't yet been noted, see Da'as Z'qeinim on 1-41:45: "...d'bas
Dinah hay'sah miSh'chem, v'talah lah Ya'aqov Avinu qamia' bitzkva'arah
_v'hishlichah_..." (emphasis mine: YA sent her [and his granddaughter/her daughter
As'nas] away from the family...is "banished" too harsh a word?).
All the best from
--Michael Poppers via RIM pager
>>>>>
I find it hard to take that medrash seriously because there is simply no
textual support for the notion that Dinah was sent away or that she had a
daughter or that "Asnas bas Potiphera" was really "Asnas the daughter of Dinah and
Shechem" or that Eishes Potiphar adopted a daughter. It's all based on
what? And explains what?
When Rashi quotes a medrash it is usually because the medrash answers some
question in the text. IIANM Rashi does not quote this particular medrash
anywhere. What Rashi does say (Ber. 39:1) is that Eishes Potiphar saw in her
astrology that she was destined to have children from Yosef, and she didn't know
if it was from her or from her daughter.
If her daughter wasn't even her daughter but was a foster child, Asnas bas
Shechem veDinah, then in what possible way could it be said that a child of
Yosef's and Asnas' would be the fulfillment of "she saw that she was destined to
have children from him"? How would that child be related to Eishes
Potiphar?
That medrash, whatever it means and wherever it comes from, is not pshat and
does not fit the pesukim at all, and as I said, Rashi makes no mention of it.
(and I have it bekabala from an adam godol that it is not necessary to
believe that every medrash is literally true)
You will also find in Ber 46:15 that Dinah is mentioned explicitly in the
pasuk as one of the 70 family members who went down to Egypt with Yakov. There
is no suggestion whatsoever there that she had gone down to Egypt earlier or
that she had sent a child of hers down to Egypt earlier. Now Rashi there
does say that she only agreed to leave the city of Shechem when her brother
Shimon promised to marry her. Rashi also says (Ber 46:10) that the "Shaul ben
haCana'anis" mentioned among the children of Shimon was actually Dinah's son.
Her son by Shechem or her son by Shimon? Not clear. In any case there is
no mention that she had a daughter, neither in the pasuk nor in Rashi.
--Toby Katz
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