[Avodah] Hypocrisy in halakhah
T613K at aol.com
T613K at aol.com
Mon Nov 3 19:53:03 PST 2008
From: Micha Berger _micha at aishdas.org_ (mailto:micha at aishdas.org)
>>Li nir'eh, though, the taqanah was about something else. Not that we
necessarily wanted to assimilate Xian marriage ethos, but in reflection
of the fact that we already did. IOW, once the norm and expectation was
to have a monogynous marriage, Rabbeinu Gershom might have felt that the
few violations still left were cruel to the wife who came to be expect /
assume exclusivity.
This portrays the change as being a change in din reflecting a change
in realia, rather than changing the din to reflect a change in desired
morality. >>
>>>>>
There was always in Torah an implicit understanding that monogamy was the
norm, the ideal, and that polygamy was the exception or the fall from the
ideal. One wife was created for Adam. Noach and his sons each took one wife into
the teivah. Lemach had two wives, about which Rashi comments with a distinct
tone of disapproval, "That's how the people of the Dor Hamabul behaved, they
would have two wives, one for procreation and one for sexual pleasure. [my
paraphrase] The one for pleasure would take potions to make her sterile,
would be dressed up like a bride, feted and cosseted, while the mother of his
children would be neglected and scorned and left alone like a widow."
Each of the Avos had one predestined soul mate. Yitzchak, the olah temimah,
lived at the highest level of spirituality and never took a second wife,
even when his wife proved infertile. The relationship between Sarah and Hagar
was fraught, as was the relationship between Rochel and Leah -- even though in
each of those cases the "real" wife, the real zivug, was instrumental in
enabling her husband to marry the second woman. Chana and Peninah is another
famous example of a strained relationship between two co-wives. The very word
for a co-wife in Hebrew, "tzarah", tells you exactly how it feels to a woman
to have a co-wife.
It wasn't in the Middle Ages that Jews first discovered the drawbacks to
polygamy. It was there in the Torah all along. Permitted but recognized as far
from ideal.
--Toby Katz
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