[Avodah] Praying to angels
T613K at aol.com
T613K at aol.com
Thu Oct 9 22:48:34 PDT 2008
From: Micha Berger _micha at aishdas.org_ (mailto:micha at aishdas.org)
On Sun, Oct 05, 2008, Danny Schoemann wrote:
:> We do see cases of angels making mistakes. Some examples:
:> - The Bnei Elohim were supposedly angles who seduced humans
:> - The angels that went to destroy Sdom had to admit to Lot that all
:> was not in their hands, after bragging they were in charge.
:> - In Chagiga there's a story of the Angel of Death's gofer killing the
:> wrong person - and it's made to sound like a non-rare occurrence.
On Sun, Oct 05, 2008, T613K at aol.com wrote:
: I've always understood this kind of stories in a "dibra Torah beloshon
bnei
: Adam" kind of way, that they are stories told as seen from a human
: perspective with lessons that we humans are supposed to learn from them...
>>So you do believe that you can declare a story in the chumash an
allegory based on your own reasoning? I am surprised. Personally,
I would distinguish between the first two cases which are pesuqim in
chumash and the third, which is aggadita....
....If someone prays to something without bechirah, then the act is silly --
why ask something that has no choice? It would be like, "Rock, may it
be thy will not to fall when I let go of you." <<
>>>>>
1. When I said, "they are stories told as seen from a human perspective" I
did not mean that the stories in the Chumash were "allegories" that never
actually happened! In fact, I'm amazed that you took it that way. I meant
that the stories are told from a human point of view, not from G-d's point of
view, events as they are seen here below and not as they are seen from Above.
I meant that when creatures that don't have bechira are depicted as acting
"badly" it's because from a human perspective it looks that way, but in
actuality they can only do what Hashem tells them to do.
So if the Bnai Elohim were angels who seduced humans, then they could only
have done so if Hashem wanted them to do that. Of course that is a big IF --
it is by no means clear from the Chumash that the Bnai Elohim were malachim
and I quite doubt that they were. There are other interpretations that make
more sense to me.
The same is true in regard to the malachim who came to Lot. I believe that
story really happened, I don't think it's an allegory and I didn't say it's
an allegory. (I also don't think it was part of Avraham's dream, I don't
think the whole visit of the three angels was all a dream or a vision. There are
different meforshim and I claim the privilege of preferring those I prefer.
It makes no sense to me that the angels were all a vision but Lot was really
saved and Sodom was really destroyed.) Whatever the angels said to Lot they
could have said only according to Hashem's will. If it looked like they
made mistakes or had to admit error, that could only be the way it was made to
appear according to human understanding.
A slightly analogous situation would be Hashem saying, "Na'aseh Adam"
speaking to His pamalya, not because He needed their advice or input, but in order
to teach human kings and all human beings the midah of anava and the positive
value of consulting underlings, to teach by example -- Mah Hu rachum and so
on.
2. Angels don't have bechira, but they do have intelligence, and therefore
speaking to them is not a mindless act like speaking to a rock. I don't
believe that making a request of angels is the same thing as "praying" to them,
but we seem to be going round the same mulberry bush. I don't think saying to
the angels on Friday night "Borchuni lesholom" is davening to them any more
than asking a Rebbe for a bracha is davening to him. The angels will bentsh
you whether you ask them to do so or not, you are only acknowledging that
that's what they do and being courteous to them. If you ask a friend to put in
a good word for you with his boss, you are not praying to your friend. I know
you skip the line in Sholom Aleichem that asks the malachim to bless you
but do you also skip the passage in the Gemara that says the malachim bentsh
you? Do you skip the pasuk in Chumash where Yakov asks the angel to bless to
him?
--Toby Katz
GCT
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